湖北欲徹底滅佛再展整頓行動 黃石近100座寺廟遭整改
5月,中共在湖北省再次展開整頓行動打擊佛教道教場所,大量佛寺道觀遭強拆、拆毀宗教造像或改為他用,許有上百年歷史的寺廟也被整治。一名村書記透露,政策這麼嚴厲主因是中國信教的人數超過共產黨員人數好多倍。
一本關於中國宗教自由及人權狀況的雜誌
出於安全考慮使用化名。
5月,中共在湖北省再次展開整頓行動打擊佛教道教場所,大量佛寺道觀遭強拆、拆毀宗教造像或改為他用,許有上百年歷史的寺廟也被整治。一名村書記透露,政策這麼嚴厲主因是中國信教的人數超過共產黨員人數好多倍。
中共以嚴密監控、長期上門騷擾、刑訊恐嚇等手段迫害全能神教會基督徒,一些基督徒經受多年的虐待和騷擾,不堪忍受巨大的精神折磨而自殺身亡。
武漢肺炎疫情爆發並未阻止習近平推動伊斯蘭教「中國化」政策,疫情期間,甘肅省大量清真寺圓頂、星月標誌被強拆。回族穆斯林的傳統習俗也遭中國化,寧夏政府部門禁止回民戴紗巾、白帽,只能戴紙帽子。
3月,武漢肺炎疫情期間,甘肅省各地隨處可見清真寺被中國化拆改,宗教標誌被拆除,建築結構改為中國特色結構,若有人不同意整改即被警察帶走。當地一位政府人士透露,臨夏將至少減少400座清真寺。
「中國化」五年計劃正在加速推進,河南、甘肅等地再有大批清真寺圓頂、星月等伊斯蘭教標誌遭強拆,改造成中國式建築。山東聊城地區清真寺每日播放的阿語宣利詞則被強令換成國歌,使得當地回民被迫每天聽國歌。
中共大量關停各地清真寺開辦的經文學習班和阿語學校,特別是回民聚居的主要省份青海、甘肅及寧夏,學生被遣散,有地區政府官員將挖掘機開進學校,威脅不停課就拆學校。當局的鎮壓使得穆斯林信仰文化的傳承遭到阻攔。
中共以發展新疆經濟為由推行漢化政策,承諾提供優厚的待遇、解決婚姻問題等條件利誘漢族人扎根新疆。一旦決定前往,將被註銷當地戶籍永遠留在新疆,還要配合中共「維穩」政策的實施。一些漢人看破政府的控制手段不願相信。
來自甘肅省的一位阿訇匿名接受了《寒冬》的採訪。這位阿訇所在的清真寺是政府許可的,信眾多數是回族穆斯林。政府去年開始下令要求這座清真寺升國旗並懸掛黨的政策宣傳牌。
為避免因明顯打壓宗教自由的行為被曝光而招致批評與指控,當局推新手段採用合併或改作他用等更加隱晦的逼迫方式取締清真寺。
作為新疆的鄰省,甘肅成為轉押新疆維吾爾人的目的地之一。據最新消息,至少一千維吾爾人現被關押在甘肅省武威市一座監獄。
在新疆加緊實施大規模拘押、同化穆斯林的同時,中共也將其治理新疆的經驗推廣到回族穆斯林居住的其他地區,特別是各省有穆斯林社群的地區,各項清除、整頓「泛清真化」的運動在不斷被推行。
統戰部以金錢和腐敗的商業交易為誘餌,拉攏、利誘地下天主教神父、信徒歸順天主教愛國會。
去年新《宗教事務條例》生效之後,「中國化」政策和「去阿拉伯化、去沙特化」運動在全國各地被廣泛推行。當局要求宗教建築要突出中國風格,隨之各地的清真寺陸續遭到改造,很多伊斯蘭教標識都遭拆除。
《寒冬》再次收到關於穆斯林被轉移至陝西、甘肅的獨家消息,兩地接收、關押穆斯林的監獄也首次被曝光。
馬西莫·英特羅維吉(MASSIMO INTROVIGNE)
馬可·萊斯賓蒂(MARCO RESPINTI)
新興宗教研究中心
Via Confienza 19
10121 義大利 都靈
聯繫電話:39-011-541950
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