恐民眾獲知境外未經審查信息 中共全國範圍急強拆衛星鍋
香港「反送中」事件、武漢肺炎疫情等一系列事件令中共處於國際輿論批評的風口浪尖,中共緊急要求全面拆除可接收外國節目信號的「衛星鍋」,以防未經審查的境外電視、廣播節目影響民眾。不願拆的民眾則受政府威脅。
一本關於中國宗教自由及人權狀況的雜誌
出於安全考慮使用化名。
香港「反送中」事件、武漢肺炎疫情等一系列事件令中共處於國際輿論批評的風口浪尖,中共緊急要求全面拆除可接收外國節目信號的「衛星鍋」,以防未經審查的境外電視、廣播節目影響民眾。不願拆的民眾則受政府威脅。
2019年,吉林省下發多份文件加大打壓基督教團體,尤其針對涉韓家庭教會,取締至少162處基督教聚會點,沒收教會奉獻款、《聖經》,抓捕信徒等。今年該省宗教事務局再下文件打擊家庭教會、網絡宗教活動等。
伊斯蘭教中國化運動持續進行,各地清真寺、回民街的伊斯蘭建築及信仰標誌不斷遭強拆。如北京著名的南更大街兩座地標性的阿拉伯風情牌樓遭到拆除,吉林千家商鋪的「杜瓦」標誌遭清除,部分商鋪被勒令以國旗替之。
類似社會信用體系的措施已在一些宗教場所實行,嚴苛的規定和挑毛揀刺的檢查導致多地教堂、寺廟等場所被扣分至關停。有寺廟廟主被要求用自己的退休金去接濟貧困戶,否則關廟;有教堂因國旗尺寸大等荒唐理由被查封。
中央今年下令查處境外基督教滲透,查清七方面問題,設立「抵禦境外基督教滲透工作數據庫」實時掌握涉外教會情況。各地紛紛響應,到教堂挨個審問信徒,盤問是否有韓國人。被懷疑與韓國教會有關的講道人、信徒立遭捕。
伊斯蘭教傳統的節日古爾邦節、開齋節亦被「中國化」,成為「愛黨節」,清真寺被迫以唱紅歌、開展愛國文藝匯演等方式來慶祝節日。同時也被迫舉辦巡迴演講慶祝中國70週年華誕,將核心價值觀等內容融入演講中。
中共不惜使用酷刑、威脅、金錢收買等手段力勸被捕的信徒在教會中當臥底,以獲取精準信息後進行打擊。全能神教會一名中年信徒向《寒冬》講述了,當局試圖脅迫利誘她成為其收集海外全能神教會情報的臥底、監視信徒的經歷。
《寒冬》獲取吉林省的數份內部文件,文件要求加強打擊該省內一切與境外宗教團體有聯繫的組織和活動。省政府正建立監督機構以協調管理這一鎮壓機制,並要求各地方政府建立跨機構舉措,全面打擊涉外宗教活動。
自吉林省於去年展開清理十字架行動至今,僅《寒冬》陸續收到拆除十字架的報料已有一百多起,無論官方管控的三自教堂或是家庭教會都遭難,多地教職人員對未來形勢表示擔憂,紛紛表示預備隨時轉入地下教會。
伊斯蘭教「中國化」運動仍在全國持續推進,各地帶有「清真」標誌的招牌和伊斯蘭風格的建築標誌都被拆除,連政府曾斥資1億多元人民幣改造的清真美食街伊斯蘭風格建築亦遭拆除,同時也對眾多商家造成嚴重盈虧。
馬西莫·英特羅維吉(MASSIMO INTROVIGNE)
馬可·萊斯賓蒂(MARCO RESPINTI)
新興宗教研究中心
Via Confienza 19
10121 義大利 都靈
聯繫電話:39-011-541950
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