露絲·英格拉姆(Ruth Ingram)
![孩子們在剛開始建造的新房子工地上玩耍,旁邊的老樹在文革期間也見證過類似的情況。 喀什 2011年](https://zh.bitterwinter.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/06/3-Kashgar-2011.-Children-playing.jpg)
![在老城區建造好的公寓樓。喀什 2011年](https://zh.bitterwinter.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/06/4-Kashgar-2011.-Apartment-blocks.jpg)
![孩子們在剛開始建造的新房子工地上玩耍,旁邊的老樹在文革期間也見證過類似的情況。喀什 2011年](https://zh.bitterwinter.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/06/5-Kashgar-2011.-Children-playing-on-an-ancient-tree.jpg)
![主麻日的禮拜者擠到了艾提尕爾清真寺(Id Kah Mosque)的台階上。那時還沒有檢查站,沒有中共旗幟懸掛,沒有警察執勤,還有一定程度的宗教自由。喀什 2011年](https://zh.bitterwinter.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/06/6-Kashgar-2011.-Worshippers-at-Friday-prayers.jpg)
![在主麻日聚禮後,禮拜者從艾提尕爾清真寺(Id Kah Mosque)蜂擁而出,那時還允許人們禮拜。喀什 2011年](https://zh.bitterwinter.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/06/7-Kashgar-2011.-Id-Kah-mosque.jpg)
![人們清理城裏一所舊房子的瓦礫,將可用的東西拉到城外的新址。喀什 2012年](https://zh.bitterwinter.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/06/1-Kashgar-2012.jpg)
![新舊房子混在一起,舊房子大都被毀成了一堆瓦礫。喀什 2012年](https://zh.bitterwinter.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/06/2-Kashgar-2012.jpg)
![一婦人正從由水泥和磚改建後的家裡往外看。喀什 2012年 一婦人正從由水泥和磚改建後的家裡往外看。喀什 2012年](https://zh.bitterwinter.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/06/9-Kashgar-2012.-Woman.jpg)
![舊房子為新房子讓路。喀什 2012年 舊房子為新房子讓路。喀什 2012年](https://zh.bitterwinter.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/06/10-Kashgar-2012.-old-house.jpg)
![這位婦人在吃自製的冰淇淋,那時她還可以戴有特色的喀什面紗。喀什 2012年](https://zh.bitterwinter.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/06/11-Kashgar-2012.-woman-wearing-the-Kashgar-veil.jpg)
![整條街被拆除,用以建造寬闊的馬路和南歐地中海風格的門面。對於湧入該地區的成千上萬名中國漢族遊客來說,喀什已經「變得安全」了。喀什 2016年](https://zh.bitterwinter.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/06/12-Kashgar-2016.-.jpg)
![整條街被拆除,用以建造寬闊的馬路和南歐地中海風格的門面。對於湧入該地區的成千上萬名中國漢族遊客來說,喀什已經「變得安全」了。喀什 2016年 整條街被拆除,用以建造寬闊的馬路和南歐地中海風格的門面。對於湧入該地區的成千上萬名中國漢族遊客來說,喀什已經「變得安全」了。喀什 2016年](https://zh.bitterwinter.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/06/13-Kashgar-2016.-Mediterranean-style-boulevard.jpg)
![一位老人正從改造後的自家小巷的台階上往下走。喀什 2016年 一位老人正從改造後的自家小巷的台階上往下走。喀什 2016年](https://zh.bitterwinter.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/06/14-Kashgar-2016.-elderly-man-and-young-girl.jpg)
![一位老人正從改造後的自家小巷的台階上往下走。喀什 2016年 一位老人正從改造後的自家小巷的台階上往下走。喀什 2016年](https://zh.bitterwinter.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/06/15-Kashgar-2016.-elderly-man.jpg)
![用水泥和灰泥粉刷、改造後的喀什老城牆。喀什 2016年 用水泥和灰泥粉刷、改造後的喀什老城牆。喀什 2016年](https://zh.bitterwinter.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/06/16-Kashgar-old-city-walls.jpg)
![古時中國邊疆大臣的宮殿,之前完全荒蕪破敗,現經過修復後已重現了昔日的「輝煌」。喀什 2016年 古時中國邊疆大臣的宮殿,之前完全荒蕪破敗,現經過修復後已重現了昔日的「輝煌」。喀什 2016年](https://zh.bitterwinter.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/06/17-Kashgar-2016.-The-former-Chinese-regents-palace.jpg)
![巨大、宏偉的建築取代了之前泥牆的住所。喀什 2016年](https://zh.bitterwinter.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/06/18-Kashgar-2016.-grandiose-architecture.jpg)
![改造後的百年茶館。之前這裡是男人們可以喝茶、解決煩惱、遠離婦女的一個陰暗、有些破舊的小茶館,現已被改造為完美的遊客陷阱(專為詐取遊客金錢而存在的場所),成隊的漢族遊客可以在這裡喝貴得離譜的、具有異國情調的茶,聽迎合他們口味的音樂和拍攝當地人的生活。喀什 2016年](https://zh.bitterwinter.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/06/19-Kashgar-2016.-Revamped-100-year-old-tea-house.jpg)
![嚴密監控和強硬鎮壓的開始。喀什老城區週一早晨8點開始的強制性集會和升國旗,所有的遲到者都會被帶走,並接受再教育。喀什 2016年](https://zh.bitterwinter.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/06/20-Kashgar-2016.-The-beginnings-of-the-draconian-surveillance.jpg)
![針對婦女的早晨強制學習,沒有人戴頭巾。新規定禁止蓋頭,但一些老年婦女可以戴民族特色小帽朵帕。喀什 2016年](https://zh.bitterwinter.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/06/21-Kashgar-2016.-Compulsory-early-morning-lecture-for-women.jpg)
![「防護隊」在接受訓教。喀什 2018年](https://zh.bitterwinter.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/06/22-Kashgar-2018.-home-guard.jpg)
![漢族遊客在欣賞「民族特色」景色,維族防護隊正從旁邊走過。維族人被徵募,互相監控,巡邏自己的居住區。喀什 2018年](https://zh.bitterwinter.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/06/23-Kashgar-2018.-Han-Chinese-tourist.jpg)
![寂靜的主麻日。請注意,入口處的檢查點,正等待那些足夠勇敢和甘願冒險被帶到再教育營的禮拜者。喀什 2018年](https://zh.bitterwinter.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/06/24-Kashgar-2018.-Friday-prayers-are-silent.jpg)
![被改造為裁縫店的教區清真寺。喀什 2018年](https://zh.bitterwinter.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/06/25-Kashgar-2018.-Parish-mosque-converted-into-a-workshop.jpg)
![在新的監控國裡,鐵柵欄後的生意。喀什 2018年](https://zh.bitterwinter.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/06/26-Kashgar-2018.-Business-behind-bars.jpg)
![「主人已外出」——家主已被帶到再教育營的委婉說法。喀什 2018年](https://zh.bitterwinter.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/06/27-Kashgar-2018.-22Owner-gone-away22.jpg)
![一名老年維吾爾族婦女正走在重建、拓寬後的大路上。現在諷刺的是她不得不戴維吾爾族花帽,而不是她的頭巾。這種帽子一般是年輕女孩或婦女的打扮,而頭巾當下則被視為忠實於「極端」伊斯蘭教的象徵。喀什 2018年](https://zh.bitterwinter.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/06/29-Kashgar-2018.-Older-Uyghur-woman.jpg)
![從為遊客翻新的古老茶館的陽台上看到的「便民警務站」。喀什 2017年](https://zh.bitterwinter.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/06/31-Kashgar-2017.-22Convenient-police-station22.jpg)
![從為遊客翻新的古老茶館的陽台上看到的「便民警務站」。喀什 2017年](https://zh.bitterwinter.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/06/30-Kashgar-2017.-police-station-seen-from-the-balcony.jpg)
![在建築工地的瓦礫中,人們繼續製造、晾曬男人的花帽。](https://zh.bitterwinter.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/06/32-Mens-skull-caps.jpg)
露絲·英格拉姆(Ruth Ingram)
作為宗教領袖和信仰團體的領袖,我們凝聚在一起發布公開聲明,維護每一個人的尊嚴,重點關注自二戰大屠殺以來最殘酷的人類悲劇之一:中國維吾爾等民族的穆斯林遭受的潛在種族滅絕。
8月30日是國際失蹤者日。《寒冬》採訪了幾位逃亡海外、苦尋親人無果的維吾爾人。
不止維吾爾人,許多遭中共查禁的宗教團體如法輪功、全能神教會,其成員也被關進新疆教育轉化營,並遭受各種非人的酷刑折磨、洗腦,獲釋時還被迫簽保密協議,若將轉化營內的事洩漏出去將再遭捕。
中共為消滅文化認同、宗教認同和語言認同所採取的政策是有計劃、有步驟的,源於習近平對前蘇聯解體的反思。
凱麗比努爾現在逃亡歐洲成了難民,她決定打破沉默,向《寒冬》講述被派遣住進新疆維族人家裡的漢族「親戚」的真實情況。
古來夏·吾力拜依(Gulaisha Oralbay)公開發聲。她的哥哥和兩個妹妹被判重刑,在臭名昭著的新疆監獄中等待被「淨化」,中國政府拒絕告訴古來夏他們犯了什麼罪。
馬西莫·英特羅維吉(MASSIMO INTROVIGNE)
馬可·萊斯賓蒂(MARCO RESPINTI)
新興宗教研究中心
Via Confienza 19
10121 義大利 都靈
聯繫電話:39-011-541950
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