加速漢化穆斯林 當局全面拆毀伊斯蘭教標誌
近日,《寒冬》接連收到來自河南、山東、安徽等地回族穆斯林遭到打壓的消息,從中可見,當局正加速漢化穆斯林,打壓的觸角也延伸至各個層面,很多代表伊斯蘭教的信仰標誌都遭到清除和強拆。
一本關於中國宗教自由及人權狀況的雜誌
近日,《寒冬》接連收到來自河南、山東、安徽等地回族穆斯林遭到打壓的消息,從中可見,當局正加速漢化穆斯林,打壓的觸角也延伸至各個層面,很多代表伊斯蘭教的信仰標誌都遭到清除和強拆。
查封教堂,掠奪教產,燒毀聖經、強佔教堂⋯⋯當局文革式打擊宗教之風在河南愈演愈烈。
要想在政府的評選中獲得認可以及經濟補助,地方政府必須按要求取締轄區內的宗教敬拜場所。這是中共政權消滅宗教的又一手段。
先是以拆教堂為要挾,要求信徒拆除教堂內的一切宗教標誌,一旦拆除完標誌,教堂隨之被改為「文化活動中心」,信徒宗教活動被取締,這是暴力強拆之外,當局打擊宗教的又一手段。
在新疆加緊實施大規模拘押、同化穆斯林的同時,中共也將其治理新疆的經驗推廣到回族穆斯林居住的其他地區,特別是各省有穆斯林社群的地區,各項清除、整頓「泛清真化」的運動在不斷被推行。
帶宗教色彩的招牌、名稱一直被中共視為禁忌,頻遭強拆,中共這場清理運動的勢頭如同文革再臨,如今連「天賜」「神童」這樣的詞語也遭禁止。
中共似乎並不滿足於只是砸廟毀佛拆古蹟,現在,黃色和暗紅色等佛教場所的標誌性顏色也被認為太「宗教化」而成為政府的眼中釘,被迫粉刷成白色。
中共政府以打擊「泛清真化」「去極端思想」為由,把新疆打造成了一個名副其實的露天監獄之後,又在新疆以外的其他省份開展打擊「泛清真化」運動,致使許多商戶蒙受損失。
當局以河南作為樣板,在中國幾十個城市相繼開展拆除十字架、取締家庭教會、宗教場所改為他用等一系列迫害行動。
去年新《宗教事務條例》生效之後,「中國化」政策和「去阿拉伯化、去沙特化」運動在全國各地被廣泛推行。當局要求宗教建築要突出中國風格,隨之各地的清真寺陸續遭到改造,很多伊斯蘭教標識都遭拆除。
中共當局規定,學校必須與其宗教淵源切斷一切關係,清除具宗教色彩的校服、塑像、校名,少林武術學校因其帶有濃厚的佛教色彩首當其衝。
「在公共場所不能宣傳宗教信仰,不能使用宗教裡的字」,這是河南省正在落實的中共的宗教政策。2018年河南基督教已遭受大規模打擊,現在中共的打擊範圍更擴展至宗教場所以外的店鋪、商家。
中共當局對宗教標誌的清除已擴展到清除墓地與墓碑的十字架和新月標誌。墓地的十字架在其他國家是很普遍的,但是在中國卻能成為政府迫害的理由。
中共政府以取消基督徒最低生活保障逼其放棄信仰。中共基本的一條理由就是:你的錢是國家給的,你應該歌頌、敬拜黨和黨領袖。因此,中共政府給信徒一個選擇:要麼保住低保,要麼堅持信仰。
河南當局正在各鄉鎮挨家挨戶強行入室檢查,看到宗教畫像就動手拆除,並貼上毛澤東和習近平的畫像。
馬西莫·英特羅維吉(MASSIMO INTROVIGNE)
馬可·萊斯賓蒂(MARCO RESPINTI)
新興宗教研究中心
Via Confienza 19
10121 義大利 都靈
聯繫電話:39-011-541950
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