網絡言論審查令未成年人恐懼 中小學生因玩笑話被傳喚
武漢肺炎疫情期間,中國網絡言論審查更為嚴厲,許多中小學未成年人因在網上發布一句對國家或領導人的玩笑話或抱怨就遭警方傳喚調查、處罰,並憂心未來的前途與生活都將因此受限制,令他們感到恐懼。
一本關於中國宗教自由及人權狀況的雜誌
武漢肺炎疫情期間,中國網絡言論審查更為嚴厲,許多中小學未成年人因在網上發布一句對國家或領導人的玩笑話或抱怨就遭警方傳喚調查、處罰,並憂心未來的前途與生活都將因此受限制,令他們感到恐懼。
越來越多中國網民因「翻牆」瀏覽境外網站或使用社交媒體平台而遭中共政府調查、處罰,更有網民在推特上發文評論政府或國家領導人而被判刑。曾受處罰的網民被加入政府重點監控名單,出行即被調查。
中國基督徒在網上的一舉一動均被嚴加審查,中共持續通過網購記錄追查曾網購宗教書籍的人,各地官方、家庭教會基督徒因此遭到審問調查。至少一萬名「小麥書房」購書者遭調查,其出售的境外宗教書籍持續被清剿。
一邊抱怨政府造假,一邊還必須迅速刪除對政府不利或政府不許可的信息,不得不幫政府隱瞞真是信息,每天都有大量刪帖任務,對中國領導人感到失望⋯⋯一名大陸網絡平台刪帖員講述了他的經歷。
武漢肺炎期間中共更嚴格管控網絡宗教活動,并不斷下發文件禁止在網上發佈宗教信息。一些講道人試圖通過社交軟件進行講道直播,很快賬號就被封停。與宗教有關的微信群也被令解散。信徒之間交流的渠道均被截斷。
在新冠肺炎爆發期間,一些學校改為網上授課,公司改為網上辦公,但網絡上的宗教聚會卻不被允許,聊天室、個人賬號被封停,「阿們」「耶穌」等宗教敏感詞匯也不能使用。轉發宗教視頻者遭到警方調查處罰。
為確保敏感物資不被運往港台地區,中共嚴審國內往港台郵政、物流快遞行業,如順豐快遞公司由網警監查禁寄物品。在大陸訂製的支持台灣民進黨選舉的撐港T恤,棒球帽、旗子等物品也被視為非法物資,一經發現必須上報。
中國網絡審查越發嚴格,網民點贊轉發被中共視爲對其不利的信息就被定罪調查。一女士因使用微信語音時説錯一字也被警方多次調查。一名三自教堂的教職人員更因其十年前拍攝的一則基督教視頻被撤職。
微信和QQ等社交平台上由宗教信徒組成的群組一直是中共的監控對象,藉此抓捕更多信徒。被中共列為取締的30個涉外教會之一的博愛教會,其56個微信群中所有信徒被調查。高校宗教群組也遭查,師生均受處罰。
中共繼續在內地加強封鎖香港民主運動消息,嚴查民眾在牆內外發表的言論。有網絡審核員因漏截一條網民撐香港的評論而被開除,其所屬公司被罰款5000元人民幣。公職人員則被要求上交護照、港澳通行證等。
對中國人來說,自由是個奢望,裝修自家的房子或起網名時使用社交媒體「敏感字」都可能導致被抓甚至坐牢。
隨著當局加強對網絡活動的監控,中共組建專業網軍,以鉗制人們的思想並在全球大肆製造輿論。
山東省一家庭教會夫婦二人為躲避抓捕逃離家園,但被當局利用網絡鎖定位置後逮捕。
中國信徒在互聯網上發布與信仰有關的信息或十字架圖片面臨受處罰。
馬西莫·英特羅維吉(MASSIMO INTROVIGNE)
馬可·萊斯賓蒂(MARCO RESPINTI)
新興宗教研究中心
Via Confienza 19
10121 義大利 都靈
聯繫電話:39-011-541950
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