新疆文件:不受政府管控宗教團體成員須關進轉化營至放棄信仰
新疆政府的一份文件明確要求全能神教會基督徒、法輪功學員、耶和華見證人信徒也關進新疆教育轉化營,並且無限期關押,直至他們被「轉化」,公開批判自己的信仰,並出賣其他信徒。一些親歷者的痛苦遭遇就是實證。
一本關於中國宗教自由及人權狀況的雜誌
新疆政府的一份文件明確要求全能神教會基督徒、法輪功學員、耶和華見證人信徒也關進新疆教育轉化營,並且無限期關押,直至他們被「轉化」,公開批判自己的信仰,並出賣其他信徒。一些親歷者的痛苦遭遇就是實證。
在強調對黨忠誠的中國,耶和華見證人信徒「政治中立」的態度讓他們隨時可能遭致嚴重迫害。一名耶和華見證人信徒就因孩子參加升國旗儀式時不敬禮而被調查、拘留。更有18名信徒的判刑理由包括不參與各種愛國活動。
2020年6月13日,新疆庫爾勒市人民法院以「組織、利用邪教組織破壞法律實施罪」重判18名耶和華見證人信徒,最長刑期6年6個月。這18名信徒於2018年先後被警方抓捕,羈押於新疆庫爾勒看守所遭受虐待。
幾名新疆教育轉化營獲釋者講述了他們的遭遇。除了無止境的洗腦,還有許多高強度、變態的體罰虐待。一名回族穆斯林稱,被折磨得精神失常的就轉到精神病院關押,其他人有的自殺,有的被折磨死,還有很多人無故失蹤。
中共以「防間諜」為由打擊耶和華見證人,並稱來中國傳道的外國人都是外國間諜,不准國內信徒與他們聯繫,多名傳教士被遣返。青島已有百餘名信徒被反間諜部門傳喚調查。一對韓籍傳教士夫婦被捕後還受到18小時訊問。
中共對在華韓國基督教的打擊越發加緊,不斷有韓國籍牧師遭遣返回國,5年內禁止入境。中國籍牧師也頻遭抓捕審訊,並被迫簽不再聚會保證書。連可以觀看國外電視節目的天線都被強拆,以防民眾觀看境外宗教節目。
「無論去哪個國家,都沒遇到過像中國這樣的逼迫,到處都是監控,沒有人身自由。」一位來中國十餘年的韓籍耶和華見證人長老描述道,加劇的迫害令他欲逃離。眾多外籍傳教士被遣送回國,堅持留下的傳教士處境艱難。
中共繼續開展打擊涉外教會的專項行動,在此次行動中,耶和華見證人遭到的打擊愈發嚴重,外籍傳教士頻遭抓捕遣返,而那些暫時未被遣返的傳教士被迫採取各種措施自保,聚會變得更加隱秘,進入「朝鮮模式」。
耶和華見證人在中國的活動被當局視為非法,外籍傳教士常被抓捕、驅逐出境。來自山東省的耶和華見證人信徒向《寒冬》講述了他們是如何採取周密的保護措施,避免遭到當局的抓捕迫害。
一份針對多名耶和華見證人信徒的起訴書證實,中國刑法第300條在執行過程中其實是處罰那些僅僅是傳播自己的信仰、沒有任何罪行的人。
新疆當局對18名「耶和華見證人」信徒的起訴書曝光,中國刑法中對「邪教」量刑處罰的條款首次用於該教派成員的案件。
此次專項行動是落實由中央統戰部、公安部下發的《依法查處境外基督教滲透專項行動工作方案》。作為全國性專項運動的一部分, 當局鎮壓涉外教會的目的是解散中國所有此類團體, 確保他們不恢復活動。
中國政府管控的三自教會指控耶和華見證人與共濟會有瓜葛。但其實是他們對耶和華見證人的早期歷史有誤解。
「耶和華見證人」在中國遭到嚴厲打擊,多名外籍傳道人被遣返。這也是中共打擊國外「宗教滲透」的專項行動的一部分。
俄羅斯「耶和華見證人」成員僅因從事信仰活動被判重刑,當國際社會紛紛表示譴責之時,中國政府卻對此迫害表示讚賞。
馬西莫·英特羅維吉(MASSIMO INTROVIGNE)
馬可·萊斯賓蒂(MARCO RESPINTI)
新興宗教研究中心
Via Confienza 19
10121 義大利 都靈
聯繫電話:39-011-541950
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